COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Trial Court OF MASSACHUSTS
SUPERIOR COURT
SUFFOLK, ss.
BIJAN MOHAMMADIPOUR,
Plaintiff )
v.
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ,
BUREAU OF STATE OFFICE BUILDINGS and
DENNIS R. SMITH, Individually,and in his official capacity, )
Defendants. )________________________ )
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Introduction
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1. This is a civil rights action by a state employee against the Bureau of
State Office Buildings and its Superintendent. The Plaintiff alleges that
he was discriminated against because of his Iranian national origin , was
defamed, was stripped of authority and retaliated against for reporting the
improper handling of hazardous materials and the existence of hazardous
conditions in public buildings. The Complaint states claims under the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Massachusetts Fair Employment Practices
Act, G.L. c. 151B, the Massachusetts Civil Rights Act, G.L. c. 12, §§
11H and 11I, and the Massachusetts Whistleblower Statute, G.L. c. 149, §
185.
Jurisdiction
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2. Plaintiff filed a complaint alleging national origin discrimination with
the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination, which complaint will
be withdrawn upon the filing of this action. Annexed hereto as Exhibit 1.
Parties
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3. The Plaintiff Bijan Mohammadipour is an adult resident of Massachusetts.
Although Iranian by birth, Mr. Mohammadipour is an American citizen. At all
times relevant to this action he has been employed by the Bureau of State
Office Buildings (hereinafter "BSB") as a Principal Engineer. At all times
relevant to this action Mr. Mohammadipour was the only foreign-born American
within the BSB.
4.The Bureau of State Office Buildings is a department of the Executive Office
of Administration and Finance and is an instrumentality of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
5. The defendant Dennis R. Smith (hereinafter "Smith") was Superintendent
of the Bureau of State Office Buildings at all times relevant to this action.
He is named individually and in his official capacity.
Facts
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Plaintiff Mohammadipour has been a Principal Engineer with the Bureau of
State Office Buildings since 1986. His primary duties at times relevant to
this action have been planning, budgeting, and implementing capital improvements
of buildings within BSBs control; and oversight of the operation and
maintenance of mechanical and electrical systems in the Leverett Saltonstall
Building, the McCormack Building, the Charles F. Hurley Building, the Registry
Building, the Lindemann Mental HealthCenter and the State House.
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Prior to Defendant Smiths appointment as Superintendent of the BSB
in 1993, Mr. Mohammadipour managed the Engineering Department, was in charge
of operation and maintenance of mechanical and electrical systems, elevator
systems, fire protection, physical plant security, asbestos abatement, and
oversight of the electrical shop. He also determined budgetary needs for
the Engineering Department.
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As a senior staff member, he was also an adviser to the Superintendent. In
addition, he was the Superintendents designee to the former Division
of Capital Planning and Operations ("DCPO"), now Division of Capital Asset
Management ("DCAM").
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Because of Plaintiff's national origin, Defendants Smith and BSB systematically
altered Mr. Mohammadipours terms and conditions of employment by,
inter alia, relocating the Engineering Department from a 13th floor
suite of offices at the Saltonstall to a single office in the McCormack garage;
drastically reducing technical personnel in Engineering, and adding a
non-engineer supervisory layer to the Engineering Department; removing the
fire protection and physical plant security duties from Engineering; temporarily
transferring elevator systems out of Engineering; and transferring the electrical
shop out of Engineering.
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On or about December 21, 1994, Mr. Mohammadipour was informed of an apparent
asbestos problem in the 11th floor of the Saltonstall building. He reported
to the site and requested the presence of a certified asbestos contractor
for the inspection, testing and disposal of the material.
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Mr. Mohammadipour also requested that tenants be notified and evacuated and
that inspection and testing be conducted in other areas of the buildings.
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Mr. Mohammadipours recommendations were ignored and he was not
contemporaneously notified of the clean-up action taken by the BSB.
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Subsequently, Defendants Smith and BSB ordered that Mr. Mohammadipour be
excluded from handling the 11th floor matter and further excluded him from
any asbestos abatement action, despite his title as asbestos coordinator.
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Since 1994, Defendants Smith and BSB denied Mr. Mohammadipour authorization
to attend the annual asbestos training courses required for compliance with
the requirements of the Asbestos Coordinator position.
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Defendants Smith and BSB denied Mr. Mohammadipour access to the State House
where the Superintendents office is located unless
Mr.Mohammadipour obtained prior approval from the Deputy Superintendent.
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Since 1994, Defendants Smith and BSB excluded Mr. Mohammadipour from the
weekly staff meetings; and directed Mr. Mohammadipour not to correspond with
him or to use his name or title in any correspondence.
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In January of 1997, Defendant Smith directed Deputy Superintendent Leo Colborne
not to rate Mr. Mohammadipours performance higher than "Meets," despite
Mr. Mohammadipours higher level of performance.
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Despite Defendant Smiths directive, after discussion with Mr.
Mohammadipour, Mr. Colborne rated the latters performance as "Exceeds."
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In February of 1997, Defendant Smith issued a letter of reprimand to Mr.
Colborne for having rated highly Mr. Mohammadipours work performance.
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In February of 1997, Defendants Smith and BSB barred Mr. Mohammadipour from
using any reference to Superintendent Smith, or to copy him on any memoranda;
to send any memos without prior BSB approval; to issue reports to individuals;
and reminded Mr. Mohammadipour that an earlier directive barring him from
direct communication or correspondence with Superintendent Smith was still
in effect.
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On or about June 18, 1997, at a meeting attended by various state officials
and outside consultants, defendant Smith orally stated that plaintiff did
not have an Engineering degree.
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At that same meeting, defendant Smith also stated that Mr. Mohammadipour
had been providing false information to state authorities in relation to
the hazardous conditions created by the presence of asbestos in public buildings.
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Defendant Smith made the statements alleged in paragraphs 21 and 22 to state
officials, including the Secretary of Administration and Finance, and outside
consultants who had worked with the plaintiff in the referenced asbestos
abatement program.
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The statements alleged in paragraphs 21 and 22 are untrue.
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At the time of publication, defendant Smith knew that the statements alleged
in paragraphs 21 and 22 were untrue, or recklessly failed to determine whether
they were true.
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The false statements alleged in paragraphs 21 and 22 triggered an investigation
by the Secretary of Administration and Finance to ascertain their validity.
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The false statements alleged in paragraphs 21 and 22 injured plaintiff by
impairing his reputation and standing in the community of engineers, consultants
and state officials and thereby diminishing his ability to earn a living
in his chosen profession.
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On August 28, 1997, Mr. Colborne presented Mr. Mohammadipour with a Performance
Review that unilaterally and without prior notice altered his job duties
and downrated down to "Meets" his job performance for the prior period, for
which he had already been rated "Exceeds."
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Defendant Smith consistently ignored or minimized Mr. Mohammadipours
contribution to the workplace, including his participation in the updating
of the mechanical maintenance contract in May of 1997, his selection by the
Joint Legislative Committee on Public Service as "1997 Exemplary Public
Employee."
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Mr. Mohammadipour reported the improper handling of hazardous materials and
the existence of hazardous conditions in public buildings.
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Mr. Mohammadipour reported improper maintenance and upkeep in public buildings
which resulted in costlier, no-bid, emergency repairs.
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Mr. Mohammadipour made the above reports inter alia to the Inspector
General's Office and to the House Post Audit Committee.
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Defendants Smith and BSB have retaliated and continue to retaliate against
Mr. Mohammadipour for such reporting.
Counts I & 2: Violation of Fair Employment Laws
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Plaintiff Mohammadipour repeats and realleges the foregoing paragraphs, as
if fully set forth herein.
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These unequal terms and conditions of employment have violated and continue
to violate the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, and the Massachusetts
Fair Employment Act.
Count III: § 1983 Claim
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Plaintiff Mohammadipour repeats and realleges the foregoing paragraphs, as
if fully set forth herein.
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All of the above acts were taken under color of state law.
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Defendants have violated the plaintiffs' rights secured under the constitution
and the laws of the United States and the Constitution and laws of the
Commonwealth to freedom of speech and equal protection under the law.
Count IV : Defamation
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Plaintiff Mohammadipour repeats and realleges the foregoing paragraphs, as
if fully set forth herein.
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Defendant Smith has defamed Plaintiff.
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Because of defendant Smiths conduct as alleged in the foregoing paragraphs,
plaintiff has suffered, inter alia, loss of reputation, loss of career prospects,
embarrassment, and anxiety.
Count V: Whistleblowing
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Plaintiff Mohammadipour repeats and realleges the foregoing paragraphs, as
if fully set forth herein.
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The defendant Department is an "employer" subject to the restrictions of
the Massachusetts Whistleblower Protection Act , G.L. c. 149 s. 185.
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The defendant Department has taken retaliatory actions against the plaintiff
because he disclosed to a public body conduct he reasonably believed to be
unlawful and unsafe.
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Such retaliation by the Department against the Plaintiff violated his rights
as protected by G.L. c. 149 s. 185.
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As a result of all the above conduct Plaintiff has been injured. He has been
stigmatized. His reputation has been damaged. His career has been ruined.
He has suffered great emotional distress.
Count VI: The Massachusetts Civil Rights Act
(G.L. c. 12, §§ 11H and 11I)
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Plaintiff Mohammadipour repeats and realleges the foregoing paragraphs, as
if fully set forth herein.
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The individual defendant engaged in a longstanding campaign to interfere
by threats, intimidation and coercion, with the plaintiffs' rights secured
under the constitution and the laws of the United States and the Constitution
and laws of the Commonwealth to freedom of speech and equal protection under
the law.
WHEREFORE, the Plaintiff demands judgment against the defendants and prays:
1. That this Court enjoin the defendants from further
discriminating against the Plaintiff on the
basis of national origin;
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That this Court enjoin the defendants from retaliating against the Plaintiff
in violation of the Whistleblowing Act;
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That this Court award the plaintiff compensatory and punitive damages;
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That this Court grant reasonable attorneys fees and any other costs
of this action; and
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That this Court award the plaintiff such other and further relief that is
just and equitable.
Demand for Jury Trial
The Plaintiff respectfully requests a trial by jury in this matter.
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Dated this 13th day of April, 1999.
Respectfully submitted,
Bijan Mohammadipour,
By his attorneys,
Alida Bogran-Acosta
Eric S. Maxwell
BBO# 566803 BBO#
557787
294 Washington Street 112 Shawmut Avenue
Boston, MA 02108 Boston, MA 02118
(617) 531-0251 (617)
357-5800